A speculum is put into the eardrum and modifications are made to allow the doctor to see the eardrum. Even though the condition is just in one ear, it is usually evaluated in both.
The ear canal of a healthy person is normally skin-colored and sparsely-haired. Earwax that is yellowish-brown in color is a common sighting. The eardrum is a thin, lustrous membrane that varies in color from pearl to grey. It is possible to see the tiny middle ear that pushes against the eardrum. In the event of a normal ear, the otoscope light will reflect. The eardrum appears red and swollen when you have an ear infection. If the eardrum ruptures, fluid drainage can be detected in the middle ear. There may also be scarring, retraction, or ballooning.